Hajj-associated infections☆
Identifieur interne : 001225 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001224; suivant : 001226Hajj-associated infections☆
Auteurs : A. Salmon-Rousseau [France] ; E. Piednoir [France] ; V. Cattoir [France] ; A. De La Blanchardière [France]Source :
- Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses [ 0399-077X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arabie saoudite, Concepts météorologiques, Conditions sociales, France, Hospitalisation (), Humains, Hygiène, Infections communautaires (), Infections communautaires (épidémiologie), Infections communautaires (étiologie), Islam, Lutte contre l'infection, Recommandations comme sujet, Vaccination, Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Infections communautaires.
- étiologie : Infections communautaires.
- Arabie saoudite, Concepts météorologiques, Conditions sociales, France, Hospitalisation, Humains, Hygiène, Infections communautaires, Islam, Lutte contre l'infection, Recommandations comme sujet, Vaccination, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology), Community-Acquired Infections (etiology), Community-Acquired Infections (prevention & control), France, Guidelines as Topic, Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Hygiene, Infection Control, Islam, Meteorological Concepts, Noncommunicable Diseases (mortality), Retrospective Studies, Saudi Arabia, Social Conditions, Travel-Related Illness, Vaccination.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Community-Acquired Infections.
- etiology : Community-Acquired Infections.
- mortality : Noncommunicable Diseases.
- prevention & control : Community-Acquired Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitalization.
- France, Guidelines as Topic, Humans, Hygiene, Infection Control, Islam, Meteorological Concepts, Retrospective Studies, Saudi Arabia, Social Conditions, Travel-Related Illness, Vaccination.
Abstract
The Hajj is the largest annual mass gathering event in the world, thus favoring the transmission of various infections: 183 different nationalities, high temperatures, coincidence with the start of the flu season in the Northern hemisphere, a long barefoot walk, tent-type accommodation, communal toilet facilities, absence of food control, and sharing of razors. Infections are the first cause of hospital admission, which often occurs in the home country of pilgrims.
Literature review on PubMed from 1952 to November 2015 on the epidemiology and prevention of infections contracted during the Hajj, using the keywords “Hajj” and “infections”.
Respiratory tract infections, ENT infections, influenza, pyogenic pneumonia, whooping cough, and tuberculosis are most frequently observed during the Hajj. Outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis have been reported in pilgrims and their contacts. Waterborne infections such as gastroenteritis and hepatitis A are common, despite the improvement of health conditions. Pyoderma and furuncles are also frequently observed. Recently, dengue fever, Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever, and Rift Valley fever have emerged but no case of MERS-coronavirus, appeared in Saudi Arabia in 2012, have yet been observed during the 2012–2014 Hajj.
Prevention is based on compulsory meningococcal vaccination, vaccination against seasonal influenza and pneumococcal infections for pilgrims at high risk of contracting the infection, and on vaccination against hepatitis A. Updating immunization for diphtheria/tetanus
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.002
PubMed: 27230822
PubMed Central: 7131558
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 001386
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 001386
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000B46
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001105
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001105
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001078
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001640
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001640
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001640
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001229
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001225
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Hajj-associated infections<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e1127">☆</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Salmon Rousseau, A" sort="Salmon Rousseau, A" uniqKey="Salmon Rousseau A" first="A." last="Salmon-Rousseau">A. Salmon-Rousseau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piednoir, E" sort="Piednoir, E" uniqKey="Piednoir E" first="E." last="Piednoir">E. Piednoir</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cattoir, V" sort="Cattoir, V" uniqKey="Cattoir V" first="V." last="Cattoir">V. Cattoir</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Blanchardiere, A" sort="De La Blanchardiere, A" uniqKey="De La Blanchardiere A" first="A." last="De La Blanchardière">A. De La Blanchardière</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27230822</idno><idno type="pmc">7131558</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7131558</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7131558</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.medmal.2016.04.002</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001386</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">001386</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001386</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">001386</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000B46</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000B46</idno><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27230822</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001105</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001105</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001078</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001078</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001640</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001640</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001640</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0399-077X:2016:Salmon Rousseau A:hajj:associated:infections</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001229</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001225</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001225</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Hajj-associated infections<sup><xref ref-type="fn" rid="d32e1127">☆</xref></sup></title><author><name sortKey="Salmon Rousseau, A" sort="Salmon Rousseau, A" uniqKey="Salmon Rousseau A" first="A." last="Salmon-Rousseau">A. Salmon-Rousseau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piednoir, E" sort="Piednoir, E" uniqKey="Piednoir E" first="E." last="Piednoir">E. Piednoir</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cattoir, V" sort="Cattoir, V" uniqKey="Cattoir V" first="V." last="Cattoir">V. Cattoir</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service de microbiologie, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De La Blanchardiere, A" sort="De La Blanchardiere, A" uniqKey="De La Blanchardiere A" first="A." last="De La Blanchardière">A. De La Blanchardière</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Caen, avenue Côte-de-Nacre, 14033 Caen cedex 9</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses</title><idno type="ISSN">0399-077X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1769-6690</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (etiology)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>France</term><term>Guidelines as Topic</term><term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Islam</term><term>Meteorological Concepts</term><term>Noncommunicable Diseases (mortality)</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term><term>Social Conditions</term><term>Travel-Related Illness</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Concepts météorologiques</term><term>Conditions sociales</term><term>France</term><term>Hospitalisation ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène</term><term>Infections communautaires ()</term><term>Infections communautaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections communautaires (étiologie)</term><term>Islam</term><term>Lutte contre l'infection</term><term>Recommandations comme sujet</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Noncommunicable Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitalization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections communautaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections communautaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>France</term><term>Guidelines as Topic</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Infection Control</term><term>Islam</term><term>Meteorological Concepts</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Saudi Arabia</term><term>Social Conditions</term><term>Travel-Related Illness</term><term>Vaccination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arabie saoudite</term><term>Concepts météorologiques</term><term>Conditions sociales</term><term>France</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hygiène</term><term>Infections communautaires</term><term>Islam</term><term>Lutte contre l'infection</term><term>Recommandations comme sujet</term><term>Vaccination</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The Hajj is the largest annual mass gathering event in the world, thus favoring the transmission of various infections: 183 different nationalities, high temperatures, coincidence with the start of the flu season in the Northern hemisphere, a long barefoot walk, tent-type accommodation, communal toilet facilities, absence of food control, and sharing of razors. Infections are the first cause of hospital admission, which often occurs in the home country of pilgrims.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Literature review on PubMed from 1952 to November 2015 on the epidemiology and prevention of infections contracted during the Hajj, using the keywords “Hajj” and “infections”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Respiratory tract infections, ENT infections, influenza, pyogenic pneumonia, whooping cough, and tuberculosis are most frequently observed during the Hajj. Outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis have been reported in pilgrims and their contacts. Waterborne infections such as gastroenteritis and hepatitis A are common, despite the improvement of health conditions. Pyoderma and furuncles are also frequently observed. Recently, dengue fever, Alkhumra hemorrhagic fever, and Rift Valley fever have emerged but no case of MERS-coronavirus, appeared in Saudi Arabia in 2012, have yet been observed during the 2012–2014 Hajj.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Prevention is based on compulsory meningococcal vaccination, vaccination against seasonal influenza and pneumococcal infections for pilgrims at high risk of contracting the infection, and on vaccination against hepatitis A. Updating immunization for diphtheria/tetanus<bold>/</bold>poliomyelitis/pertussis and measles/mumps is also crucial and pilgrims must comply with hygiene precautions.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ould Rouis, B" uniqKey="Ould Rouis B">B. Ould Rouis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dif, S" uniqKey="Dif S">S. Dif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tedjiza, M" uniqKey="Tedjiza M">M. Tedjiza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mesbah, H" uniqKey="Mesbah H">H. Mesbah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bouakaz, R" uniqKey="Bouakaz R">R. Bouakaz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Q A" uniqKey="Ahmed Q">Q.A. Ahmed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arabi, Y M" uniqKey="Arabi Y">Y.M. Arabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephens, G M" uniqKey="Stephens G">G.M. Stephens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steffen, R" uniqKey="Steffen R">R. Steffen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Q A" uniqKey="Ahmed Q">Q.A. Ahmed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madani, T A" uniqKey="Madani T">T.A. Madani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghabrah, T M" uniqKey="Ghabrah T">T.M. Ghabrah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hedaithy, M A" uniqKey="Al Hedaithy M">M.A. Al-Hedaithy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alhazmi, M A" uniqKey="Alhazmi M">M.A. Alhazmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alazraqi, T A" uniqKey="Alazraqi T">T.A. Alazraqi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albarrak, A M" uniqKey="Albarrak A">A.M. Albarrak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pane, M" uniqKey="Pane M">M. Pane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Imari, S" uniqKey="Imari S">S. Imari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alwi, Q" uniqKey="Alwi Q">Q. Alwi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nyoman Kandun, I" uniqKey="Nyoman Kandun I">I. Nyoman Kandun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, A R" uniqKey="Cook A">A.R. Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samaan, G" uniqKey="Samaan G">G. Samaan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shafi, S" uniqKey="Shafi S">S. Shafi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R. Booy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E. Haworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alzeer, A H" uniqKey="Alzeer A">A.H. Alzeer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E. Haworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barasheed, O" uniqKey="Barasheed O">O. Barasheed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R. Booy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mc Nabb, S J N" uniqKey="Mc Nabb S">S.J.N. Mc Nabb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahoney, F" uniqKey="Mahoney F">F. Mahoney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alrabiah, F" uniqKey="Alrabiah F">F. Alrabiah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marano, N" uniqKey="Marano N">N. Marano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Q A" uniqKey="Ahmed Q">Q.A. Ahmed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alfelali, M" uniqKey="Alfelali M">M. Alfelali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alfelali, M" uniqKey="Alfelali M">M. Alfelali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barasheed, O" uniqKey="Barasheed O">O. Barasheed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tashani, M" uniqKey="Tashani M">M. Tashani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Sheikh, S M" uniqKey="El Sheikh S">S.M. El Sheikh</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Assouli, S M" uniqKey="El Assouli S">S.M. El-Assouli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohammed, K A" uniqKey="Mohammed K">K.A. Mohammed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Albar, M" uniqKey="Albar M">M. Albar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almasri, M" uniqKey="Almasri M">M. Almasri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Shangiti, A M" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A">A.M. Al-Shangiti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ridda, I" uniqKey="Ridda I">I. Ridda</name></author><author><name sortKey="King, C" uniqKey="King C">C. King</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almasri, M" uniqKey="Almasri M">M. Almasri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alhakeem, R F" uniqKey="Alhakeem R">R.F. Alhakeem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, A A" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">A.A. Al Rabeeah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alzeer, A H" uniqKey="Alzeer A">A.H. Alzeer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mashlah, A" uniqKey="Mashlah A">A. Mashlah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fakim, N" uniqKey="Fakim N">N. Fakim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Sugair, N" uniqKey="Al Sugair N">N. Al-Sugair</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hedaithy, M" uniqKey="Al Hedaithy M">M. Al-Hedaithy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Majed, S" uniqKey="Al Majed S">S. Al-Majed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilder Smith, A" uniqKey="Wilder Smith A">A. Wilder-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foo, W" uniqKey="Foo W">W. Foo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Earnest, A" uniqKey="Earnest A">A. Earnest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paton, N I" uniqKey="Paton N">N.I. Paton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khan, M Y" uniqKey="Khan M">M.Y. Khan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinsara, A J" uniqKey="Kinsara A">A.J. Kinsara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osoba, A O" uniqKey="Osoba A">A.O. Osoba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wali, S" uniqKey="Wali S">S. Wali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Samman, Y" uniqKey="Samman Y">Y. Samman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilder Smith, A" uniqKey="Wilder Smith A">A. Wilder-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Earnest, A" uniqKey="Earnest A">A. Earnest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ravindran, S" uniqKey="Ravindran S">S. Ravindran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paton, N I" uniqKey="Paton N">N.I. Paton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilder Smith, A" uniqKey="Wilder Smith A">A. Wilder-Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goh, K T" uniqKey="Goh K">K.T. Goh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barkham, T" uniqKey="Barkham T">T. Barkham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paton, N I" uniqKey="Paton N">N.I. Paton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilder Smith, A" uniqKey="Wilder Smith A">A. Wilder-smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ceyhan, M" uniqKey="Ceyhan M">M. Ceyhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celik, M" uniqKey="Celik M">M. Celik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demir, E T" uniqKey="Demir E">E.T. Demir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gurbuz, V" uniqKey="Gurbuz V">V. Gurbuz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aycan, A E" uniqKey="Aycan A">A.E. Aycan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Unal, S" uniqKey="Unal S">S. Unal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goubeaud, A" uniqKey="Goubeaud A">A. Goubeaud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Broker, M" uniqKey="Broker M">M. Bröker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malerczyk, C" uniqKey="Malerczyk C">C. Malerczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibi, A M" uniqKey="Shibi A">A.M. Shibi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almasri, M" uniqKey="Almasri M">M. Almasri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Findlow, H" uniqKey="Findlow H">H. Findlow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Ghamdi, S M" uniqKey="Al Ghamdi S">S.M. Al-Ghamdi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akbar, H O" uniqKey="Akbar H">H.O. Akbar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qari, Y A" uniqKey="Qari Y">Y.A. Qari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fathaldin, O A" uniqKey="Fathaldin O">O.A. Fathaldin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rashed, R S" uniqKey="Al Rashed R">R.S. Al-Rashed</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S. Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sridhar, S" uniqKey="Sridhar S">S. Sridhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Eltahawy, A T" uniqKey="Eltahawy A">A.T. Eltahawy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiman Fatani, A A" uniqKey="Jiman Fatani A">A.A. Jiman-Fatani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Alawi, M M" uniqKey="Al Alawi M">M.M. Al-Alawi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bubshait, S A" uniqKey="Bubshait S">S.A. Bubshait</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Turki, K" uniqKey="Al Turki K">K. Al-Turki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qadri, M H" uniqKey="Qadri M">M.H. Qadri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fontaine, R E" uniqKey="Fontaine R">R.E. Fontaine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cameron, D" uniqKey="Cameron D">D. Cameron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Khuroo, M S" uniqKey="Khuroo M">M.S. Khuroo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rafiq, S M" uniqKey="Rafiq S">S.M. Rafiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E. Haworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Booy, R" uniqKey="Booy R">R. Booy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Salama, A" uniqKey="Al Salama A">A. Al-Salama</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Bushra, H" uniqKey="El Bushra H">H. El-Bushra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turkistani, A" uniqKey="Turkistani A">A. Turkistani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rumikhan, A" uniqKey="Al Rumikhan A">A. Al-Rumikhan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mustafa, T" uniqKey="Mustafa T">T. Mustafa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="El Beltagy, K E" uniqKey="El Beltagy K">K.E. El Beltagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Balawi, I A" uniqKey="Al Balawi I">I.A. Al Balawi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almuneef, M" uniqKey="Almuneef M">M. Almuneef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alter, M J" uniqKey="Alter M">M.J. Alter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Mazrou, Y Y" uniqKey="Al Mazrou Y">Y.Y. Al-Mazrou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Jeffri, M H" uniqKey="Al Jeffri M">M.H. Al-Jeffri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fidail, A I" uniqKey="Fidail A">A.I. Fidail</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Huzaim, N" uniqKey="Al Huzaim N">N. Al-Huzaim</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Gizoumi, S E" uniqKey="El Gizoumi S">S.E. El-Gizoumi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mimesh, S A" uniqKey="Mimesh S">S.A. Mimesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Khenaizan, S" uniqKey="Al Khenaizan S">S. Al-Khenaizan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fatani, M I" uniqKey="Fatani M">M.I. Fatani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Afif, K A" uniqKey="Al Afif K">K.A. Al-Afif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hussain, H" uniqKey="Hussain H">H. Hussain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Samadani, A J" uniqKey="Samadani A">A.J. Samadani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shibl, A" uniqKey="Shibl A">A. Shibl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Senok, A" uniqKey="Senok A">A. Senok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charrel, R N" uniqKey="Charrel R">R.N. Charrel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zaki, A M" uniqKey="Zaki A">A.M. Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fagbo, S F" uniqKey="Fagbo S">S.F. Fagbo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madani, T A" uniqKey="Madani T">T.A. Madani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Hazmi, M" uniqKey="Al Hazmi M">M. Al-Hazmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayoola, E A" uniqKey="Ayoola E">E.A. Ayoola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdulrahman, M" uniqKey="Abdulrahman M">M. Abdulrahman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banzal, S" uniqKey="Banzal S">S. Banzal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashraf, J" uniqKey="Ashraf J">J. Ashraf</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Bushra, A" uniqKey="El Bushra A">A. El-Bushra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masri, M A" uniqKey="Masri M">M.A. Masri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, B D" uniqKey="Anderson B">B.D. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heil, G L" uniqKey="Heil G">G.L. Heil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merrill, H R" uniqKey="Merrill H">H.R. Merrill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, S U" uniqKey="Khan S">S.U. Khan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zumla, A" uniqKey="Zumla A">A. Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, D S" uniqKey="Hui D">D.S. Hui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almasri, M" uniqKey="Almasri M">M. Almasri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Shangiti, A M" uniqKey="Al Shangiti A">A.M. Al-Shangiti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barasheed, O" uniqKey="Barasheed O">O. Barasheed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alfelali, M" uniqKey="Alfelali M">M. Alfelali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tashani, M" uniqKey="Tashani M">M. Tashani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azeem, M" uniqKey="Azeem M">M. Azeem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bokhary, H" uniqKey="Bokhary H">H. Bokhary</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A. Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkestani, A" uniqKey="Turkestani A">A. Turkestani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yezli, S" uniqKey="Yezli S">S. Yezli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Masri, M" uniqKey="Al Masri M">M. Al Masri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charrel, R" uniqKey="Charrel R">R. Charrel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charrel, R" uniqKey="Charrel R">R. Charrel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S. Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belhouchat, K" uniqKey="Belhouchat K">K. Belhouchat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nougairede, A" uniqKey="Nougairede A">A. Nougairede</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T. Drali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soliman, T" uniqKey="Soliman T">T. Soliman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, A R" uniqKey="Cook A">A.R. Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coker, R J" uniqKey="Coker R">R.J. Coker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Algarni, H" uniqKey="Algarni H">H. Algarni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Memish, Z A" uniqKey="Memish Z">Z.A. Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A M" uniqKey="Assiri A">A.M. Assiri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdul Muttalif, A R" uniqKey="Abdul Muttalif A">A.R. Abdul Muttalif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohamed Dahlan, Z B" uniqKey="Mohamed Dahlan Z">Z.B. Mohamed Dahlan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Djauzi, S" uniqKey="Djauzi S">S. Djauzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iqbal, Z" uniqKey="Iqbal Z">Z. Iqbal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, H M" uniqKey="Karim H">H.M. Karim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S. Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salaheddine, I" uniqKey="Salaheddine I">I. Salaheddine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belhouchat, K" uniqKey="Belhouchat K">K. Belhouchat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T. Drali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P. Parola</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barasheed, O" uniqKey="Barasheed O">O. Barasheed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rashid, H" uniqKey="Rashid H">H. Rashid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heron, L" uniqKey="Heron L">L. Heron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ridda, I" uniqKey="Ridda I">I. Ridda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haworth, E" uniqKey="Haworth E">E. Haworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen Van Tam, J" uniqKey="Nguyen Van Tam J">J. Nguyen-Van-Tam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sridhar, S" uniqKey="Sridhar S">S. Sridhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belhouchat, K" uniqKey="Belhouchat K">K. Belhouchat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drali, T" uniqKey="Drali T">T. Drali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benkouiten, S" uniqKey="Benkouiten S">S. Benkouiten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P. Parola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, P" uniqKey="Brouqui P">P. Brouqui</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P. Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yong, W" uniqKey="Yong W">W. Yong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soula, G" uniqKey="Soula G">G. Soula</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P. Parola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, P" uniqKey="Brouqui P">P. Brouqui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Delvecchio Good, M J" uniqKey="Delvecchio Good M">M.J. DelVecchio Good</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Archer, C" uniqKey="Archer C">C. Archer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duprey, M S" uniqKey="Duprey M">M.S. Duprey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hammad, A S" uniqKey="Hammad A">A.S. Hammad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madani, T A" uniqKey="Madani T">T.A. Madani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghabrah, T M" uniqKey="Ghabrah T">T.M. Ghabrah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Caen</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Région Normandie"><name sortKey="Salmon Rousseau, A" sort="Salmon Rousseau, A" uniqKey="Salmon Rousseau A" first="A." last="Salmon-Rousseau">A. Salmon-Rousseau</name></region><name sortKey="Cattoir, V" sort="Cattoir, V" uniqKey="Cattoir V" first="V." last="Cattoir">V. Cattoir</name><name sortKey="De La Blanchardiere, A" sort="De La Blanchardiere, A" uniqKey="De La Blanchardiere A" first="A." last="De La Blanchardière">A. De La Blanchardière</name><name sortKey="Piednoir, E" sort="Piednoir, E" uniqKey="Piednoir E" first="E." last="Piednoir">E. Piednoir</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001225 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001225 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= MersV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:7131558
|texte= Hajj-associated infections☆
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27230822" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |